Two years after the war broke out in Sudan in April 2023, the commander of the Rapid Support Forces fighting the Sudanese government armed forces declared that he would establish an alternative government.
“On this anniversary, we proudly declare the establishment of the Government of Peace and Unity,” Hamdan Dagalo said in a recorded speech.
He added that other groups have joined the RSF-led administration, including a faction of the Sudan’s Liberation Movement, which controls parts of the Kordofan region.
The RSF government will rule over parts of the country, including the western Darfur region where the United Nations says recent attacks by the group have killed over 400 people.
Sudan was plunged into chaos on April 15, 2023 when simmering tensions between the military and the RSF exploded into open warfare across the country.
Since then, at least 24,000 people have been killed, though the number is likely far higher.
The war has driven about 13 million people from their homes, including 4 million who have crossed into neighbouring countries and pushed parts of the country into famine.
The fighting has been marked by atrocities including mass rape and ethnically motivated killings that amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, especially in Darfur, according to the U.N. and international rights groups.
Dagalo’s announcement came a few days after his forces and allied militias rampaged through two famine-hit camps, which sheltered some 700,000 Sudanese who fled their homes, in North Darfur province.
The multi-day attack on the Zamzam and Abu Shouk camps killed more than 400 people, including 12 aid workers and dozens of children, the U.N. humanitarian office said, citing local sources.
U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Tuesday the attack forced up to 400,000 people to flee the Zamzam camp in recent days.
He said the camp has become inaccessible after the RSF and its allied militias took control of it, “restricting the movement of those remaining, especially young people.”
